In a collaborative effort to restore the dwindling biodiversity of Lang Sen Wetland Nature Reserve, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and PAN Group evaluated on July 28, 2023. This initiative is a crucial component of a two-year project led by IUCN, generously funded by both PAN Group and CP Group. Spanning over 1,971 hectares in Long An Province, Lang Sen stands as one of the last natural wetlands in the Plain of Reeds, facing imminent threats from land use changes, invasive species, and the impacts of climate change.
The Melaleuca Forest Restoration Project
The primary objective of the project is to establish a thriving Melaleuca forest within a designated 17-hectare rehabilitation zone in Lang Sen Nature Reserve. With an ambitious target of planting 340,000 Melaleuca trees, the project aims to combat the adverse effects of environmental degradation and promote biodiversity within the wetland ecosystem. As of July 2023, the management board has successfully planted 121,000 trees across 5.6 hectares, achieving an impressive survival rate of 80% and 90%. The remaining hectares of Melaleuca forest are slated for planting by December 2023.
Challenges and Strategic Planning
The planting process entails meticulous planning and preparation, especially considering the seasonal floods from September to December. Over the past six months, the management board has diligently executed tasks such as clearing vegetation, constructing beds, and planting seedlings. These efforts have been concentrated in sub-zone 11, identified as a suitable area for Melaleuca cultivation. By strategically navigating the challenges posed by the region's unique climate and topography, the project aims to ensure the long-term success of the Melaleuca forest restoration.
Support from Local Authorities
Crucial to the project's success is the unwavering support it has garnered from the People's Committee (PPC). With a comprehensive plan to expand Melaleuca cultivation until 2025, the PPC is actively contributing to the restoration of Lang Sen Wetland Nature Reserve. This collaborative effort, in alignment with IUCN's overarching goal of rejuvenating wetlands in the Mekong Delta, envisions tangible benefits for local livelihoods, climate resilience, and biodiversity preservation. Furthermore, with a keen focus on social inclusivity, the project aims to improve women's livelihoods, fostering economic empowerment and gender equity within the community.
Towards a Sustainable Future
The Melaleuca Forest Restoration Project in Lang Sen Wetland Nature Reserve stands as a beacon of hope for safeguarding one of the last natural wetlands in the Plain of Reeds. As the management board works tirelessly to complete the planting of Melaleuca trees by December 2023, the project paves the way for a more sustainable future. By mitigating the threats posed by land use changes, invasive species, and climate change, this initiative not only rejuvenates the ecosystem but also contributes to the broader goals of biodiversity conservation and environmental sustainability.
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