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Many people have a cracked tooth as a dental problem, and the question that plagues them is, "Can a cracked tooth be saved?" The response is determined by a number of circumstances, including the size of the crack, the location of the fracture, and the promptness with which expert dental care was sought.

Stages of A Cracked Tooth

Understanding the course of a broken tooth is critical for prompt treatment. Stages often include:

  • Craze lines

Superficial cracks, also known as craze lines, can form on the outer tooth enamel but do not typically cause pain. Regular dental check-ups can help discover these early-warning symptoms.

  • Fracture

A large crack might result in a broken cusp, causing discomfort during chewing. At this point, dental bonding or a crown may be suggested.

  • Cracked tooth

As the tooth fracture progresses deeper beyond the gum line, it becomes a cracked tooth. A root canal operation may be necessary to repair pulp tissue damage and alleviate pain.

  • Split Tooth

If left untreated, a broken tooth can develop into a split tooth, which is separated into two different parts. At this point you may need tooth extraction.

  • Vertical root fractures

The most severe stage is a vertical root fracture, which affects the tooth's root. Extraction is frequently required, and a dental implant may be advised for tooth repair. 

Symptoms of Cracked Tooth

Sharp Pain When Chewing

One of the main symptoms is intense discomfort during biting or chewing, particularly when eating hard foods. This might indicate a weakened tooth structure.

Sensitivity to Heat and Cold

Increased sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, particularly to hot and cold objects, might suggest a broken tooth. This sensitivity is usually limited to the afflicted region.

Intermittent Pain

Cracked teeth can produce sporadic discomfort, making it difficult to determine the reason. If you have repeated aches for no apparent reason, a broken tooth might be the cause. 

Immediate Steps For Pain Relief from a Cracked or Broken Tooth

Pain from a cracked tooth can be upsetting, but there are things you can do right away to relieve the discomfort until you can visit a dentist.

  • Rinse your mouth gently

Start by washing your mouth with warm water. This helps to clear clutter and keep the space clean. Avoid using hot or cold water, since these temperatures might aggravate sensitivity;

  • Apply a cold compress

Applying a cold compress to the exterior of your face might help minimize swelling and numbness around the affected tooth. Cover the ice pack with a tiny cloth or towel to keep it out of direct contact with your skin; 

  • OTC medicines

Over-the-counter pain relievers provide temporary relief. If you have any doubts or pre-existing medical conditions, see your dentist and follow the recommended dosage instructions;

  • Chew on the safe side

Avoid chewing on the side of the cracked tooth that causes discomfort. Choose softer, easier foods to chew with your teeth on the other side;

  • Topical treatments

Over-the-counter oral gels or ointments may temporarily numb the affected area. Pay great attention to the package instructions. Pay great attention to the package instructions;

  • Stay hydrated

Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and pain management. Consume cool or lukewarm beverages and avoid excessively hot or cold liquids;

  • Elevate your head when sleeping

Elevating your head with an additional cushion might decrease blood flow to the head, thereby reducing pain and discomfort.

Ways to Repair a Chipped or Cracked Tooth

Dental bonding

Dental bonding may be advised for tiny fissures in the enamel. In this process, a tooth-colored resin is put into the damaged region, bonding with the native tooth to restore its integrity. 

Dental crown

When a fractured tooth goes beyond the enamel but does not reach the pulp, a dental crown can enclose and preserve the affected tooth. Crowns are custom-made crowns that fit over broken teeth to provide strength and prevent further degeneration.

Root canal treatment

If the fracture reaches the pulp, a root canal may be necessary to repair the damaged pulp tissue and seal the interior of the tooth. This technique protects the tooth's structural integrity while avoiding infection.

Dental implant or bridge

If a fractured tooth cannot be salvaged with a dental implant or bridge, extraction may be the only option. A dental implant or bridge may be considered an appropriate alternative to restore functionality as well as aesthetics.

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