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Vertical sleeve gastrectomy, also known as laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, is a type of minimally invasive metabolic surgery that involves transforming the stomach into a long, narrow tube.The surgery reduces the stomach by 75%, limiting the amount of food it can hold.

It removes the portion of the stomach that produces the hunger hormone. This causes hormonal changes that aid in weight loss and alleviate symptoms connected with being overweight.

The surgery is performed laparoscopically, with small incisions in the body, which decreases the risks compared to open surgery. This surgical procedure also leads to less wound discomfort, fewer problems, a shorter hospital stay, and speedier recovery.

Why Have a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

Vertical sleeve gastric surgery is classified as bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgeries are more effective than lifestyle, dietary, and pharmacological therapies in managing obesity and obesity-related illnesses, such as:

  • Cardiovascular diseases;

  • High blood pressure;

  • Hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol);

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (induced by obstruction of the upper airways);

  • Type 2 diabetes.

Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30, and it is frequently associated with co-occurring illnesses that reduce life expectancy. Bariatric surgeries are now the most effective way to lose weight quickly and, more importantly, to maintain weight loss.

To qualify for bariatric surgery, you must meet one of the following requirements:

  • A BMI greater than 37.5 with no additional co-occurring conditions;

  • A BMI greater than 32.5 and one or more obesity-related diseases.

Your doctor will decide whether you are an appropriate candidate for bariatric surgery.

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy vs. Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y)

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy is distinct from gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y), another type of weight loss surgery. Your doctor will prescribe the most appropriate type of surgery for you.

Gastric bypass surgery (Roux-en-Y) involves removing a portion of the stomach and creating a tiny pouch that connects to the small intestine.

There are no further modifications to the digestive system. This new stomach pouch connects to a segment of the small intestine, bypassing the remainder of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine.

Who Shouldn't Get a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy may not be appropriate for patients whose BMI is below the surgical standards or who are too unwell to undergo surgery. Another alternative could be to utilize a gastric balloon. Vertical sleeve gastrectomy may not be appropriate for patients whose BMI is below the surgical standards or who are too unwell to undergo surgery.

What Are the Potential Risks and Problems of a Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

This treatment is usually regarded as safe and successful. However, as with any surgical operation, there are some general risks, including:

  • Infection;

  • Blood clots;

  • Excessive bleeding;

  • Allergic reaction to anesthesia.

Some specific yet infrequent concerns associated with vertical sleeve gastrectomy include:

  • Leaks from the cut border of the stomach;

  • Gastrointestinal blockage;

  • Hernias;

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia);

  • Malnutrition;

  • Vomiting.

To prevent complications associated with GI issues and weight gain, you should continue to undergo regular check-ups after the third year after surgery.

Weight loss from LSG stops after a few years, and your stomach may stretch and grow. For any bariatric surgery to be successful, you must undertake significant lifestyle changes, including improved eating and frequent exercise.

Before undergoing any form of weight-loss surgery, consult with your doctor. Before surgery, you will need to have a thorough physical evaluation to ensure that you are healthy enough to undergo the procedure. You should also get dietary and mental health counseling to ensure that you are prepared for what to expect after surgery.  

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Losing a tooth can have an impact on your smile, confidence, and self-image. However, a missing tooth can be replaced utilizing a variety of ways. Dental implants are a popular and long-lasting treatment option. For many years, implant-based restorations have represented the pinnacle of missing tooth replacement. However, they are not suitable for everyone. As a result, it's critical to understand why dental implants aren't always the best option. Here are eight compelling reasons not to have dental implants and why.

1. Dental implant cost 

Quality dental implants are not inexpensive. The average cost of a finished dental implant in the United States is more than $3000. However, given the amount of work required for a single implant implantation, the hefty fees may be justified. However, while many dentist practices now offer payment plans, they are not affordable for everyone.

2. Non-insurance coverage 

Unlike other treatments, dental implants are typically not covered by health insurance. Insurance companies may cover the crown portion of a treatment, but they are unlikely to cover the full operation. Implants are primarily considered a cosmetic dental procedure. Implants, unlike other dental treatments and services, are not considered 'medically required'.

3. Requires surgery 

Dental implants, unlike other tooth replacement solutions such as bridges and dentures, require surgical installation. As a result, some medical disorders or diseases may preclude you from receiving therapy. So, before deciding on any type of implant-based restoration, consult your doctor. However, oral surgery for dental implants has evolved over the decades and is now safe, fast, and (nearly often) comfortable. So, if you are eligible, being concerned about the surgical element is almost always worse than the event itself.

4. Implants take a lifetime commitment 

Unlike other forms of tooth replacement, dental implants are not a 'set and forget' surgery. While implants can endure for decades, they require a lifetime of proper oral care to remain in good health. Brushing and flossing should be done thoroughly and regularly, as well as dental appointments. So, why is this? Bacteria pose a concern to implants, particularly in their early stages. If bacteria collect around the implant, they will weaken the gum and (in time) the supporting bone, resulting in implant failure. As a result, good dental hygiene is required for the implant's longevity.

5. Dental implants take time 

One of the primary reasons to avoid dental implants is if you desire a rapid cure for lost teeth. As previously stated, tooth implants require time to complete. On average, it takes 4-9 months from the initial consultation to the final fit restoration. Furthermore, if you require additional supportive therapies such as a bone graft, this will lengthen the time required.

6. Quitting smoking 

The National Institute of Health reports that smokers have a 140% higher chance of implant failure than nonsmokers. For these reasons, anyone considering an implant-based repair should be willing to quit smoking, or at least refrain from smoking until the implant has fully fused with the jaw bone. Smoking increases dangerous germs, reduces protective saliva, and slows bone fusion, all of which are important issues for freshly placed implants. As a result, if you are unable to commit to quitting smoking, even for the short term, other options may be more suitable.

7. Underlying issues 

If you grind your teeth regularly or subconsciously, have uncontrolled diabetes, or gum disease, or have had jaw irradiation after a cancer diagnosis, dental implants may not be an option. Essentially, these variables must be addressed or regulated to have the best potential outcome for implant restoration. If it is not possible, your dentist will be happy to explore alternative solutions.

8. Alcohol 

Alcohol, like smoking, can be harmful to newly implanted implants. According to studies, even small amounts of alcohol can trigger implant issues, especially within the first 1-3 days. Alcohol causes blood arteries and capillaries to dilate. As a result, any soreness or pain becomes more acute. Furthermore, alcohol might reduce blood flow to the implant site, which is necessary for healing. If you don't believe you can avoid alcohol for at least 72 hours after surgery or permanently reduce your intake (if you're a heavy drinker), this is a strong reason to avoid dental implants. 

If you want to understand more about the relationship between alcohol and dental implants, we've published an instructive post about it, which you can find here. So there you have it — nine reasons not to have dental implants. Dental implants are a permanent and life-changing solution for replacing missing teeth. Nonetheless, anyone considering the process should have a balanced perspective from which to make a decision. Hopefully, this post has provided you with just that. 

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In the world of dentistry, dental implants are considered one of the most significant advancements. They allow people to restore lost teeth, improve oral health, and increase their quality of life. Although alternative methods of restoring teeth exist, dental implants offer a number of benefits that make them the preferred option for many patients. In this article, we'll look at nine good reasons to consider dental implants.

1. Restoring lost teeth

Losing a tooth can cause serious problems, including changes in your bite, shifting of neighboring teeth, and even bone loss. This can lead to pain when chewing, difficulty speaking, and even poor digestion. When dental implants are inserted by a qualified oral surgeon and integrated into the bone properly, they provide a stable and strong foundation for the new tooth. This allows you to restore the functionality of your teeth, restore self-confidence, and improve your quality of life.

2. Bone support

After tooth loss, the bone tissue begins to deteriorate due to the lack of stimulation from the chewing load that the tooth provides. This can lead to further problems with the bone structure, making subsequent dental restoration procedures more difficult. Dental implants help preserve bone tissue because they are inserted directly into the bone and stimulate its growth. This helps maintain healthy bone structure and prevents further issues.

3. Improved functionality

Dental implants provide a stable and strong foundation for new teeth, allowing you to restore functionality to your mouth. Unlike removable dentures, which can move or cause discomfort when chewing, implants remain stationary and stable. This allows patients to maintain a normal lifestyle, enjoy a variety of foods, and feel confident in their smiles and health.

4. Improving smile aesthetics

Missing teeth can have a significant impact on the look of your smile, causing insecurities and low self-esteem. Dental implants offer natural-looking tooth replacements that are indistinguishable from others, resulting in a beautiful smile. Moreover, by customizing the shape, color, and size of implants, dentists can achieve an ideal match with the rest of the teeth and overall facial structure.

5. Long-term benefits

Although dental implants may require more time and expense than alternative dental restoration methods, their long-term benefits often outweigh these initial costs. Implants are highly durable and long-lasting, making them an investment in long-term oral health and overall well-being. Patients who properly care for their implants may enjoy benefits for many years, making the costs acceptable and economically viable.

6. Improving the quality of life

Losing teeth is often accompanied by unpleasant consequences, such as restrictions in food choice due to difficulty chewing, difficulties in communication due to incorrect pronunciation of words, as well as negative emotional consequences associated with complexes about tooth loss and changes in appearance. Dental implants help solve these problems by providing comfortable chewing, clear speech, and self-confidence. This allows patients to return to a full life and enjoy their daily activities without restrictions.

7. Improve digestion and food absorption

Poor chewing of food due to tooth loss can lead to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. Insufficient chewing of food can have a negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract, causing dyspepsia, bloating, and other problems. Dental implants allow you to restore normal chewing, which promotes better digestion and absorption of nutrients, as well as the overall health of the body.

8. Preventing further problems

Losing teeth can lead to serious complications such as misalignment of the jaw, shifting of adjacent teeth, loss of bone tissue, and even the development of periodontitis. Dental implants help prevent these problems by restoring the natural structure of the mouth and the functionality of the teeth. This allows you to avoid further surgical interventions and costly treatments in the future and preserve the health and beauty of your smile for many years to come.

9. Self-confidence and psychological well-being

Losing teeth can seriously undermine self-confidence and negatively affect a person's psychological well-being. Complexes regarding tooth loss can lead to social isolation, worsening of quality of life, and even the development of depression. Dental implants help restore self-confidence, improve self-esteem, and allow patients to enjoy life again without restrictions. This not only restores the smile but also gives a person confidence and joy in life.

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Why You May Want to Get Dental Filling 8 Benefits.

Dental fillings are used to repair a hole or cavity within the tooth. They protect your tooth from additional damage that decay might cause. Patients mostly prefer composite dental fillings because they are specific to natural teeth' tone and shape. They can help safeguard your teeth, inhibit the growth of cavities, and keep the impacted tooth safe for years to come. Indeed, there are numerous advantages to receiving a tooth filling. Here are eight of the best-known. 

1. Fillings Can Last for Years

Depending on the material used, dental fillings can last a long time, often 7-10 years. Fortunately, your dentist can determine whether your filling is old, broken, or needs to be changed. If your teeth are evaluated regularly, your dentist can tell if you need a new filling.

2. It Prevents the Growth of Cavities

Dental fillings have the added benefit of preventing a cavity from developing more significantly. When your dentist cleans out your dental cavity, they remove the bacteria that cause tooth decay, preventing the tooth from forming a larger cavity and giving you the best chance of avoiding further deterioration in that area of the tooth. As a result, you should consider a filling more than just a cavity therapy; it is also important in attempting to prevent future tooth decay. 

3. Enhances the Strength of the Natural Tooth

First, examine the state of your tooth by the time you need a filling: decay will most certainly have grasped it to some level. The material used to restore a tooth will strengthen it once it has been filled. As a result, decay will diminish its inherent strength by eroding the tooth, making it more prone to fracture. 

4. Restores Function Of Broken Teeth

Tooth fillings can also heal fractured teeth or bruxism-induced tooth wear. Depending on the severity of the injury, a filling can be utilized in cosmetic dentistry to repair a tooth and restore it to its normal appearance and function.

Suppose you have deterioration on numerous teeth and need multiple repairs. Don't allow nervousness to keep you from getting the therapy you need. Consult your dentist about the anesthesia. It can be an excellent approach to guarantee you receive all the care you require in as few visits as possible.

5. Dental Fillings Can Improve a Tooth’s Appearance

Tooth troubles are a common source of anxiety for people. Depending on the tooth's decay or injury and the severity of the problem, damage to the front teeth can be extremely humiliating or cause anxiety. This problem can be solved with dental fillings, which fill a hole and improve the appearance of a tooth. Dental fillings can also cover and reshape front teeth, helping you obtain the smile you've always desired. 

6. Protect Your Teeth From Decay

Remember, a cavity indicates dental deterioration. Without proper care, decay can cause a dental cavity to spread, causing further difficulties and potentially infecting the tooth. A dental filling, on the other hand, effectively prevents a cavity from forming. Removing the decay and repairing the tooth prevents food from becoming stuck in and around the cavity, which makes cleaning easier and prevents the decay from spreading.

7. Fillings Can Release Fluoride Into The Tooth

One of the lesser-known advantages of dental fillings is that they may reintroduce fluoride into the tooth. This fluoride release is not always the case and is determined by the individual filling type employed. Fluoride release is an added benefit for tooth restoration and remineralizing decay after filling the tooth. Fluoride can assist to prevent tooth decay by inhibiting bacterial growth. In many cases, a filling will not only directly cure a tooth condition but will also help to strengthen the tooth generally, reducing the likelihood of future difficulties. 

8. Fillings Can Be Preventative

Again, this is dependent on the precise purpose of a dental filling. However, a dental filling might be preventative in other circumstances, reducing the need for larger fillings later. A dental filling can also release fluoride, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and so prevents additional tooth damage. You may require a prophylactic dental filling if your teeth have deep grooves or cracks or are worn or eroded. 

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Many people who have itchy skin regularly may struggle to sleep or suffer worry. They may also scrape their skin, making minor tears susceptible to infection.

Itchy skin is commonly caused by bug bites, allergies, stress, and skin diseases, including eczema and psoriasis.

Here are five natural and homemade remedies for itching. But if none of these won’t help, seek the help of a professional dermatologist.

1. Cooling the itch

According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), applying a cold, wet towel or an ice pack to the affected region for 5-10 minutes can help soothe itchy skin.

Cooling helps to relieve inflammation, which may be causing the itch.

Another option is to store moisturizing creams and lotions in the fridge. This ensures that they provide a direct cooling impact when applied to the skin.

2. Colloidal oatmeal

Colloidal oatmeal is finely powdered oats that can be dissolved in water. The resulting solution creates a protective barrier on the skin's surface, helping seal moisture. Colloidal oatmeal can help alleviate dryness and irritation.

It also possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities, which can aid in relieving skin irritation.

Colloidal oatmeal is readily accessible in creams and lotions. Alternatively, one can mix the finely powdered powder directly into bath water.

3. Applying menthol

Menthol is an essential oil found in plants from the mint family. It has a cooling effect and helps alleviate discomfort and itching.

Some research has revealed that peppermint oil may help soothe itchy skin, with a trial of 50 patients divided into two groups, one applying the oil topically and the other using petrolatum instead. After two weeks, data showed that peppermint oil was more helpful than petrolatum in treating itchy skin.

Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin.

4. Moisturizing

Moisturizers, like creams and lotions, can moisturize the skin's outermost layer. They are essential for treating itchy and dry skin disorders.

A decent moisturizer will have humectants and emollients. Emollients build a protective coating over the skin's surface, helping to lock in moisture, while humectants suck water into the skin.

Moisturizers should be used shortly after a bath or shower while the skin is slightly damp.

The NEA offers the following guidelines for creating a proper moisturizing routine:

  • Apply a moisturizer with a high oil content.

  • Moisturize your hands whenever they come into contact with water.

  • Moisturize before going to bed to keep your skin hydrated throughout the night.

5. Avoiding irritants

You should avoid potential irritants, as these might exacerbate irritation. Potential irritants include:

Hot water

Bathing and taking a shower in hot water remove moisture from the skin, causing it to become dry, red, and itchy. Even a few degrees of water temperature reduction can be beneficial.

Temperature and humidity changes

Extreme temperature and humidity variations can dry the skin, resulting in peeling and itching. During dry summer, a humidifier can help keep indoor humidity levels stable. It can also assist in reducing the drying effects of central heating in the winter.

Fragranced skin care products

Some skin care products contain additives like perfumes and artificial colors, which can cause or exacerbate skin irritation. People with itchy or dry skin should use skin care products that are fragrance and color-free.

Wool and synthetic fibers

Clothing made of wool or synthetic fibers may feel scratchy against the skin, causing itching and irritation. Certain individuals are more sensitive than others. People with itching skin might opt for loose-fitting cotton garments wherever possible. Cotton helps the skin to breathe while preventing overheating.

Stress

Studies have shown that psychological stress can cause itching. People who feel heightened itching under stressful situations may benefit from attempting stress-reduction practices such as yoga and mindfulness meditation. 

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8 Alarming Signs That Say It’s Time to Contact a G

Modern hectic lifestyles, stress, poor nutrition, and many other factors can lead to problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to notice the signals that your body sends and seek help from specialists in time. In this article, we will look at eight signs that indicate it is time to see a gastroenterologist as soon as possible.

1. Stomach pain and discomfort

One of the most obvious signs of stomach problems is pain and discomfort. This can manifest as sharp, stabbing pain or more dull but constant sensations of discomfort. If you regularly experience abdominal pain, especially after eating, this may be a sign of various stomach or intestinal diseases.

2. Stool disorders

Frequent diarrhea, constipation, or unusual changes in stool may be signs of intestinal problems. Irregular bowel movements, the presence of blood in the stool, or frequent pain during bowel movements are the most common symptoms that require the attention of a gastrointestinal specialist.

3. Changes in appetite and weight

Sudden changes in appetite or weight may be a sign of gastrointestinal problems. Losing or gaining weight for no apparent reason requires the attention of a specialist. This may be due to poor absorption of nutrients or, conversely, to their excess due to digestive problems.

4. Heartburn and acid reflux

Persistent heartburn and acid reflux may indicate problems with the digestive system, such as acid-related diseases, ulcers, or gastritis. If antacids don’t provide long-term relief, this may be a sign to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.

5. Unexplained changes in liver and gallbladder function

In addition to the above-mentioned signs, it is necessary to pay attention to unusual changes in the functioning of the liver and gallbladder. Exacerbation of yellow coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, as well as the appearance of dark urinary pigment, may indicate problems with liver functions. 

 

Gallbladder disorders can manifest as pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, especially after eating fatty foods. These symptoms may indicate various diseases, such as gallstones or hepatitis. Monitoring liver and gallbladder function is an important aspect of overall gastrointestinal health.

6. Pallor and anemia

Digestive problems can lead to iron deficiency and anemia. Symptoms of anemia include pale skin, weakness, and increased fatigue. A gastroenterologist can perform tests to determine iron levels in the body and identify causes of anemia.

7. Heredity and family history of diseases

If you have a family history of gastrointestinal diseases, you may be at increased risk of developing such problems. A gastroenterologist will be able to conduct the necessary examinations and recommendations to prevent or timely detect possible diseases.

8. Frequent gastrointestinal infections

Persistent infections in the gastrointestinal tract may indicate a weakened immune system or the presence of chronic diseases. If you experience frequent infections, a gastroenterologist may suggest a comprehensive examination to identify underlying causes and define the best treatment approaches.

The bottom line

It is important to understand that taking care of your digestive health plays a key role in your overall well-being. Regardless of age, regular consultations with a gastroenterologist can help prevent many diseases and improve your quality of life. If you notice at least one of the signs described above, do not delay visiting your doctor. 

A gastroenterologist will conduct the necessary research, make an accurate diagnosis, and offer treatment. In most cases, early detection of the problem leads to more effective and successful treatment. Taking care of your health is an investment in the future. Regular visits to a gastroenterologist, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle will help you keep your gastrointestinal tract in great shape and enjoy a full life.

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When parents learn that their child has scoliosis, the first question is frequently, "What happens next?"  

The answer is determined by a variety of factors. First, it's critical to understand what scoliosis is and how it might affect a person.  

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is the most common spinal curvature identified in teenagers. Healthcare providers can use X-rays to determine whether a child's spine resembles a "S" or a "C" rather than a straight line. According to medical specialists, a minor bend in the spine is common, but a spinal curve of 10 degrees or more is indicative of scoliosis. 

Scoliosis is classified into three primary types:

  • Idiopathic Scoliosis is a kind of scoliosis in which doctors are still unsure why the curvature occurs;

  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis - This type of scoliosis is related to various diseases such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy, which cause imbalances in the muscles that support the spine;

  • Congenital scoliosis is a very rare condition caused by faulty spinal development before birth. 

What Are Scoliosis Treatment Options?

The goal of any treatment is to keep the curve from worsening. Many cases do not require scoliosis surgery if discovered early and treated properly. Patients with moderate scoliosis, in which the spine is no longer developing, can engage in normal activities with no restrictions on sports or physical exercise.   

When Do I Need Scoliosis Surgery?

Patients with more pronounced curves are more likely to see their curves continue throughout adulthood. This can be more difficult to rectify and affect one's quality of life. If the curvature of your spine is 45 degrees or more, you should consider surgery. There are two surgical options: spinal fusion or vertebral body tethering. 

Spinal fusion combines two or more separate bones to form a single unit. This is accomplished in two ways: posterior fusion surgery and anterior fusion surgery. The most common type of scoliosis surgery is posterior fusion, which allows doctors to fix most curvature by going through a patient's back. They attach screws or anchors to the curve's bones and connect them with smooth rods. They then straighten the spine. Another fusion surgery option is anterior fusion surgery. Surgeons can prevent some curves from progressing by fusing the front of the spine. Occasionally, screws and a smooth rod are used to hold the spine in place. 

Vertebral body tethering is a technique for controlling the body's growth and correcting the spine without the need for spinal fusion surgery. Spine surgeons and general surgeons must collaborate to help with this procedure. Surgeons accomplish this by creating a tiny incision in either the chest or stomach. Then they screwed screws into the outside of the bent bones in the back and connected them with a tether. 

The tether is tightened in such a way that the outside part of the curve grows more slowly while the inside part continues to develop. This is significant since the body's natural growth can aid in straightening the curve over time. Because the success of this procedure is based on spine growth, the patient should meet very stringent criteria. 

Magnetically controlled growing rods are an additional alternative. Surgeons can employ magnetized rods to assist a child's spine growth. These rods are surgically implanted in the spine and can be extended gradually every few months. This can be accomplished with a remote control located outside the body. The objective of these rods is to allow the spine to continue growing while avoiding many procedures and keeping the curve from worsening. 

The bottom line

Scoliosis can vary from minor to severe. Whether your child has a tiny curve and is generally healthy, or has more complex health issues, they should be diagnosed and addressed as soon as possible. 

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How Follicular Unit Excision and Extraction (FUE) Works 

FUE is a surgical hair harvesting process that extracts donor hair one graft at a time. Shaving the donor area is necessary to allow a good view of the grafts for extraction and improve precision during the crucial donor harvest step of the hair transplant surgery. The hair donor zone is on the back and sides of the head, and shaving this area allows surgeons to see the whole donor zone as well as individual hair transplants that will be harvested. This will ensure the quality of your hair loss treatment.

Technological advancement has led to more efficient graft harvesting tools. Punches are becoming smaller, reducing scarring and damage, while motorized punches have improved how surgeons score the surface layer of the skin while decreasing the depth of scoring. This protects the follicular unit grafts while minimizing the process's influence on the surrounding scalp tissue.  

Most surgeons use Dr. Jim Harris' SAFE System for manual FUE surgeries. It is a blunt, motorized dissection device that separates follicular units from the surrounding scalp. It allows surgeons to harvest them directly from the scalp while causing minimal damage to the follicles.

The Transplant Process

After the grafts are harvested, the Microscopic Follicular Unit Transplantation (MFUT) procedure commences. MFUT follows the same stages as Microscopically Dissected Elliptical Excision (MDEE), with the surgeon establishing recipient sites and gently but methodically placing the grafts at the right angle and orientation. 

FUE is a revolutionary harvesting procedure that is ideal for people seeking an alternative to the conventional MDEE approach. MDEE entails extracting an elliptical strip of tissue, dissecting it, and inserting the grafts into the recipient locations. In comparison, the FUE hair transplant method results in minuscule, pinpoint scars throughout the donor region. These are difficult to notice because the shaved hair begins to regrow. That process takes around two weeks. Furthermore, FUE is suitable for individuals who keep their hair very short and want to have fewer visible scars because donor region scarring is nearly unnoticeable at hair lengths less than 1 cm.

Does FUE Hair Transplant Hurt?

The good news is that the operation itself should be painless. Follicular Unit Extraction can be labor-intensive because each donor follicle must be retrieved with a tool. Furthermore, the outcomes of the procedure can appear uncomfortable and painful. During the process, however, a local anesthetic numbs the scalp area where the surgery will be performed. Patients may experience some discomfort initially, but once the anesthesia has taken effect and the area is fully numb, they should no longer feel pain. 

Pain tolerance indeed differs from person to person. You can tell your surgeon how you're feeling during the hair transplantation procedure so that they can make any required adjustments.

Post-Operative Care and Comfort

After the FUE hair transplant procedure, a light dressing is placed on the operating site and then removed once the patient arrives home. To encourage healing, the scalp is left open as much as possible on the first night. The next day, patients should go back to the clinic for a hair wash and scalp examination. After that, no dressing is usually required. Minimal scalp soreness and swelling are usual after FUE, and most patients will be given prescriptions for oral pain medication to take post-operatively if necessary. 

Each unique patient heals at their rate. Some people may feel minor pain for a few days, while others may have sore scalps for several weeks. The amount of grafts that patients have received also influences the healing process. More grafts placed will necessitate longer recovery durations. Your doctor may administer growth factor injections containing Z-Factors to aid in the healing process and boost early hair regeneration.

Healing usually takes seven to 10 days. Patients who experience prolonged discomfort following their procedure, or who find that their scalp is not healing properly, should see their doctor as soon as possible to rule out any other underlying concerns interfering with the healing process. 

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How Do I Know If I Need to Worry About Varicose Ve

Just because you have no symptoms does not mean your veins are healthy. Varicose veins, if left untreated, can cause leg ulcers, hyperpigmentation, spontaneous bleeding, lipodermatosclerosis, deep vein thrombosis, and/or superficial thrombophlebitis. Certain symptoms are more significant than others. For example, deep vein thrombosis is exceedingly serious, and blood clots in your legs might loosen and spread to other parts of your body, posing a threat to your life.

This is why, if your varicose veins exhibit any of the symptoms, you should consult your doctor about treatment options. Below are the symptoms to pay attention to.

  • Swollen, red, sensitive, or feels heated when touched;

  • Thickened and discolored skin on the leg or ankle;

  • Sores or rashes appear near the veins;

  • The veins are bleeding;

  • The veins affect your daily life, including mental suffering.

But what if you aren't sure whether you have varicose veins? You should check to discover if you have large purple-colored cords beneath your skin. These are most likely to occur in your legs, so check there first and thoroughly.

Varicose veins develop when your venous valves fail, and they are most frequent in the legs because the valves there must work the hardest to transport blood from your feet to your heart. It is more difficult for the heart to pump blood back through weakened veins, which causes complications. High blood pressure can also worsen or induce varicose veins.

How to Treat Varicose Veins?

It's understandable that you're concerned about having your veins treated. First, it's normal to have certain reservations about any medical operation. That indicates you care for your body and are concerned about its well-being, which might lead you to ask important questions to ensure you receive the finest care possible for your specific situation. Varicose vein treatments used to be intrusive and painful. However, as previously stated, that era is now (fortunately) in the past. Varicose vein treatment in Brooklyn has improved significantly, and modern treatments are nothing to be concerned about.

These days the vast majority of varicose vein treatments are non-invasive and produce little, if any, pain for patients. Endovenous ablation, sclerotherapy, laser, and strong pulse light therapy are among the most commonly used treatments. You are unlikely to require hospitalization for your treatment. Instead, you'll most likely stroll into the clinic, be treated, and then leave on your own that same day. 

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a concentrated saline solution or detergent into the veins, which then vanishes within three to six weeks. This technique has been in use since the 1930s and is helpful for treating spider veins and minor varicose veins.

Endovenous ablation

In contrast, endovenous ablation is a more recent technique. It is a minimally invasive therapy that uses laser, radiofrequency, clarivein, and/or venseal to treat chronic venous insufficiency caused by substantial venous reflux. Such procedures take about 45 minutes. You will recuperate quickly and with long-lasting results. 

Laser and strong pulse light therapy

Finally, laser and intense pulse light therapy use heat energy to damage or destroy aberrant vessels. This method is especially useful for treating veins on the face. While you may feel some discomfort, expect it to be minor.

Phlebectomy or varicose vein excision

This low-risk technique is intended to eliminate superficial varicose veins that have grown unattractive or painful. A phlebectomy involves the surgeon making microscopic incisions in the skin with a needle or scalpel to access the afflicted vein. The vein is removed without the need for stitches and leaves little scarring. Most people who have a phlebectomy recover rapidly and can resume their routine activities within 24 hours. 

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Part B of Medicare covers various preventive care services, such as wellness checkups and screenings for various diseases. STD testing is included.

Sexually transmitted diseases are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which is why STD testing is sometimes also called STI Testing.

If you are at high risk for an STI, you can be tested once a year. As long as you meet the standards, Medicare will cover the entire cost of testing.

If you have original Medicare, your coverage will be through Part B or your Medicare Advantage plan if you have one.

When does Medicare cover STD testing?

You can get Medicare coverage for STD testing services, but you must meet Medicare's conditions. Depending on the test you require, Medicare has slightly varying restrictions.

If you require an HIV test, Medicare will pay for it if you meet the following criteria:

  • You’re pregnant

  • You’re between the ages of 15 and 65

  • You’re over age 65 but at an increased risk

  • You’re under age 15 but at an increased risk

During your pregnancy, Medicare will fund up to three prenatal tests. In all other circumstances, HIV testing will be covered once a year.

Other STD testing is covered by Medicare once a year if you are at high risk or during your pregnancy.

Some more STD testing covered by Medicare include screenings for:

What does Medicare consider an increased risk for an STI?

For a variety of reasons, Medicare may consider you to be at elevated risk for an STI. You can get screened if you've engaged in any of Medicare's "high-risk" sexual activities.

This includes if:

  • You’ve had multiple sex partners.

  • You’ve had sex without a condom or other barrier method.

  • You’ve had sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

  • You’ve had sex in exchange for money or drugs.

Medicare will also consider you at increased risk if:

  • You had an STI in the past year.

  • You live in a community that has a high prevalence of any STI.

  • You’re a male who has had sex with another male and engaged in one of the practices above.

Furthermore, if you are a sexually active woman under the age of 24, Medicare considers you to be at high risk for chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Finally, if you use intravenous drugs, Medicare considers you to be at high risk for hepatitis B.

If any of these criteria apply to you, or if you have any other reason to believe you may have been exposed to an STI, consult your doctor. Your doctor can issue you an STI test order.

If your doctor prescribes the test and you are at a greater risk, Medicare will fund it.

Does Medicare cover STI testing for LBGTQIA people?

For the LGBTQIA community, Medicare provides STI tests.

As previously stated, Medicare will fund STI testing for any male who has had sex with another male, regardless of gender identification.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has also extended coverage and protections. 

Some new safeguards that can aid in STI testing include:

  • The gender specified on your Medicare card does not affect the covered services. This allows transgender people who have not legally altered their gender to receive proper care, such as STI testing.

  • Medicare provides coverage for same-gender spouses. You can now qualify for Medicare based on your spouse's employment credits, regardless of whether your spouse is male or female.

  • You have the right to be free of discrimination while seeking medical care. Medicare providers must give the same level of service to all patients. You can submit a complaint with Medicare if your provider does not comply.

How much does the average STI test cost?

STI testing can range from $0 to $300. The cost of an STI test is determined by several factors, including the procedure and where you go for testing. Because many providers provide sliding-scale fees for STI tests, your income may also be an issue.

When you use Medicare, you will not be charged for resting.

There is no copayment or coinsurance with Medicare for testing. Medicare will cover the entire cost of your test if a doctor orders it and you are eligible.